Military Chaplains Modernization Act of 2026

The Military Chaplains Modernization Act of 2026 updates federal laws to clarify the roles, protections, and appointment requirements for Army, Navy, and Air Force chaplains, including those serving the Space Force. The bill establishes specific duties for chaplains to advise commanders on religious freedom, provide spiritual care, and manage religious accommodations while ensuring their work aligns with their sincerely held religious beliefs. It also creates new protections that prevent military members from forcing chaplains to perform rites or tasks contrary to their faith and prohibits retaliation against chaplains who refuse such orders. Additionally, the legislation defines the qualifications for chaplains and sets grade levels for deputy chief positions within each service branch.