National Human Trafficking Database Act

HR 863, the National Human Trafficking Database Act, requires state law enforcement and public health agencies to collect and report human trafficking data to the federal government. Covered state agencies must gather annual data on prosecutions, survivor services, anti-trafficking organization locations, and anonymized trafficking trends by county, then submit it to the Justice Department. The data will be published online in a public database showing county-level rates, top trafficking areas, and federal prosecution numbers, while strictly protecting survivor identities. States will receive $50 million annually in grants to support this data collection effort. The law mandates confidentiality for survivors and prohibits using the data for funding decisions or publicizing personal details.