Western Refined Fuel Reserve Act of 2026

This bill establishes a new Refined Fuel Storage Reserve in eight Western States to store gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel as part of the national Strategic Petroleum Reserve. The Energy Department must identify and select one storage location within six months of enactment, prioritizing areas dependent on imported fuel or likely to face shortages, and must fill the reserve to at least 75 percent capacity over five years using existing federal funding. The reserve can be used during emergencies or supply disruptions, and the Energy Secretary may partner with state and local governments to store non-federal fuel in the facility. The bill also requires annual reports to Congress on the reserve's establishment, operations, and future recommendations.