Precision Brain Health Research Act of 2026

This bill, the Precision Brain Health Research Act of 2026, expands the Department of Veterans Affairs' existing precision medicine initiative to specifically include research on repetitive low-level blast exposure, dementia, and other brain and mental health conditions affecting veterans. It requires the VA and Department of Defense to establish a data-sharing partnership within one year to combine relevant military health data for research purposes. The legislation mandates specific research studies on blast exposure impacts, including assessments of clinical interventions, implementation studies of proven treatments, and quality improvement efforts to enhance diagnosis and care. Additionally, the bill directs the VA to contract with the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to validate brain health biomarkers and authorizes $5 million annually through fiscal year 2030 to fund these expanded research efforts.