NSF Plant Biology Act

This bill authorizes $150 million annually for fiscal years 2026 through 2031 to fund fundamental plant biology research at the National Science Foundation. The funds will be distributed through competitive grants to universities, nonprofit groups, private companies, and government agencies for research on plant and microbial biology relevant to agriculture, food, and biotechnology. The legislation also updates the legal definition of a nonprofit organization within the NSF's governing statute to align with current tax code requirements.