Government Surveillance Reform Act of 2026

This bill, the Government Surveillance Reform Act of 2026, establishes new legal restrictions on how federal agencies collect, query, and retain data from Americans and people located in the United States for foreign intelligence purposes. Key provisions include banning warrantless searches of domestic communications, prohibiting the use of foreign intelligence surveillance to specifically target Americans ("reverse targeting"), and requiring warrants for accessing certain types of data like location information and web browsing records. The legislation also mandates stricter accuracy standards for surveillance applications, requires the destruction of unneeded data within five years, and creates new accountability measures for federal employees who violate these rules. Additionally, the bill enhances transparency by requiring detailed annual reports on surveillance activities and expands the ability of independent reviewers to access classified court documents.