National Guard Protective Zone Act

This bill, titled the National Guard Protective Zone Act, creates a new federal crime for knowingly entering or staying within a designated area around National Guard members during authorized deployments. The law defines a protective zone as a 15-foot perimeter marked by signs, tape, or verbal warnings, making it illegal to enter with the intent to impede, intimidate, or interfere with the Guard member's duties. Penalties include fines and up to one year in prison, increasing to five years if the offender makes physical contact, throws an object, or spits on the service member. The legislation explicitly states that it does not prohibit First Amendment activities conducted outside the established protective zone.