Health Care Worker and First Responder Fairness Act

This bill exempts certain wages earned by health care workers and first responders during the COVID-19 pandemic (January 2020-May 2023) from Social Security’s earnings test, ensuring these workers receive full retirement benefits without reduction. It also creates a future framework: during federally declared public health emergencies with healthcare worker shortages, the Social Security Commissioner may issue waivers to exclude such wages from the earnings test. The bill defines "health care professional" and "first responder" using existing law and requires annual reporting on issued waivers. It directly affects workers in these fields who earned wages during qualifying periods, removing a barrier to full Social Security benefits. The policy change is purely procedural, adjusting how Social Security calculates earnings for these specific workers.