HR 6495 United States House · 119th Congress

Taxpayer Notification and Privacy Act

This bill requires the IRS to specify exactly what information it seeks from third parties (like banks or employers) before contacting them, rather than making vague requests. It gives taxpayers a minimum 45-day window to provide that specific information themselves before the IRS contacts others. Exceptions apply for cases involving tax collection or when the IRS determines information is necessary regardless of whether the taxpayer could provide it. The law applies to notices issued after a 12-month delay from its enactment date. It directly affects taxpayers whose information is sought by the IRS from third parties.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Dec 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2026
House Passage
Apr 2026
Senate Passage
President
Introduced Dec 5, 2025 Last action Apr 28, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced in House Engrossed in House · 4 edits · Apr 27, 2026
MODERATE
The Engrossed version narrows when the IRS must identify specific items of information before contacting third parties by limiting that requirement to cases related to determining tax liability. It also replaces two narrow exceptions (tax collection and Secretary necessity) with a single broader exception based on the Secretary's determination that information is necessary, but removes the corresponding waiver of the 45-day taxpayer response period that previously accompanied those exceptions.
SCOPE

The requirement for the IRS to identify each specific item of information before contacting third parties now only applies when the information is related to determining tax liability. Previously it applied more broadly to any case where the information had not been previously requested and could reasonably be provided by the taxpayer.

ENFORCEMENT

The exception allowing the IRS to skip the specificity requirement was simplified from two grounds (tax collection, or Secretary determination of necessity) to a single ground: the Secretary determines the information is necessary. This gives the Secretary broader discretion but removes the explicit tax-collection carve-out.

REQUIREMENT

The exception no longer waives the 45-day taxpayer response period. The introduced version excused both the specificity requirement and the related 45-day waiting period; the engrossed version only excuses the specificity requirement, meaning taxpayers retain their right to a 45-day response window even when the Secretary invokes the necessity exception.

TECHNICAL

The effective date provision was corrected from 'this subsection' to 'this section,' fixing a drafting error in the reference to which part of the bill the 12-month delay applies to.

Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the House by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
13
Key actions
3
Committee
4
Amendments
3
Apr 28, 2026
Committee
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
upper
Apr 27, 2026
Introduced
On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H3106)
lower
Apr 27, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H3106)
lower
Apr 27, 2026
Introduced
Mr. Smith (MO) moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.
lower
Jan 7, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Ways and Means. H. Rept. 119-427.
lower
Dec 10, 2025
Introduced
Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 41 - 0.
lower
Dec 10, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
lower
Dec 5, 2025
Committee
Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
lower
Dec 5, 2025
Introduced
Introduced in House
lower
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors