HR 6431 United States House · 119th Congress

New Opportunities for Business Ownership and Self-Sufficiency Act

This bill modifies state unemployment programs to help job seekers start businesses. It removes the requirement that participants must first exhaust regular unemployment benefits before accessing self-employment assistance. States must now approve business plans or require entrepreneurial training/counseling for participants, who must also certify weekly participation. The bill also raises the cap on program participants from 5% to 10% of unemployed individuals. These changes aim to expand access to business ownership support through state unemployment systems.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Dec 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2026
House Passage
Apr 2026
Senate Passage
President
Introduced Dec 4, 2025 Last action Apr 28, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced in House Engrossed in House · 2 edits · Apr 27, 2026
MINOR
The Engrossed version adds a new subsection (g) requiring the Secretary of Labor to provide guidance to State workforce agencies, including a model list of qualifying self-employment assistance activities and best practices for verifying completion. The remaining changes are minor capitalization corrections and formatting adjustments with no substantive policy impact.
ENFORCEMENT

New subsection (g) requires the Secretary of Labor to provide guidance to State workforce agencies that includes a model list of self-employment assistance activities fulfilling program requirements under IRC section 3306(t), and best practices for verification of completion of such activities.

TECHNICAL

Minor capitalization corrections in section headings (e.g., 'likely To exhaust' to 'likely to exhaust', 'self-Employment' to 'self-employment') and addition of blank lines for formatting.

Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the House by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
13
Key actions
3
Committee
4
Amendments
2
Apr 28, 2026
Committee
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
upper
Apr 27, 2026
Introduced
On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H3114)
lower
Apr 27, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H3114)
lower
Apr 27, 2026
Introduced
Mr. Carey moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.
lower
Feb 20, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Ways and Means. H. Rept. 119-509.
lower
Jan 14, 2026
Lower · Passed
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
lower
Dec 4, 2025
Committee
Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
lower
Dec 4, 2025
Introduced
Introduced in House
lower
1 primary · 6 co-sponsors

Sponsors