Protecting Americans from Russian Litigation Act of 2025

HR 6194, the Protecting Americans from Russian Litigation Act of 2025, prevents U.S. persons (individuals or businesses) from facing civil lawsuits in U.S. courts related to complying with U.S. sanctions or export controls. It blocks the enforcement of foreign court judgments or arbitral awards where the claim arose from actions taken to comply with U.S. sanctions, or where foreign courts based jurisdiction on those sanctions. The law requires federal or state courts to dismiss such cases and applies broadly to all U.S. sanctions, not just those targeting Russia. Exceptions include lawsuits related to terrorism, torture, or contractual disputes resolved under U.S. courts or arbitration.