BARN Act

HR 6122, the BARN Act, reforms the H-2A agricultural visa program. It shifts oversight from the Labor Department to the Agriculture Department, requires employers to provide housing or pay HUD-based housing allowances (based on 2-bedroom fair market rents), and shortens application processing to 30 days. The bill also limits visa stays to 2 years (with one 1-year extension), mandates workers leave after 2 years, and penalizes employers for hiring workers with expired visas. These changes directly affect agricultural employers and temporary farm workers seeking H-2A status.