GAIN AI Act of 2025

This bill requires semiconductor exporters to offer U.S. companies priority access to advanced chips before exporting them to entities in designated "countries of concern" (like China, Hong Kong, or Macau). Export license applications must include certification that U.S. buyers were given a 15-day right of first refusal, and applications lacking this certification will be denied. It creates an exemption for transactions destined for non-restricted countries where the chips remain under the control of a "trusted U.S. person" meeting security and ownership standards. The law directly affects chip manufacturers, exporters, and U.S. companies seeking to purchase advanced semiconductors for domestic use.