Critical Water Supplies for Resilient Communities Act

This bill amends the Federal Water Pollution Control Act to create permanent federal grants for alternative water source projects, directly affecting communities facing water scarcity or drought risks. It redefines "critical water supply needs" to include publicly engaged plans for comprehensive water supply or drought resiliency, replacing the previous "pilot program" structure. The legislation requires the Administrator to annually report to Congress on funded projects, detailing how each addresses identified water supply needs. These changes shift the program from a temporary pilot to a sustained grant mechanism with specific eligibility criteria and transparency requirements.