HR 5491 United States House · 119th Congress

Nelson Wells Jr. and Dawn Michelle Hunt Unjustly Detained in Communist China Act

This bill requires the State Department to create a "cases of concern" list for U.S. citizens unjustly detained in China and their family members detained to silence advocacy or censor free speech. It mandates a diplomatic action plan within 60 days, including exploring prisoner transfers under Chinese law (like France uses), reviewing exit bans, and providing family resources. The bill also directs the U.S. to consider holding Chinese officials accountable under Magnitsky sanctions for detaining Americans. It directly affects detained U.S. nationals and their families targeted for advocacy, not the detentions themselves.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Sep 2025
Committee Review
Floor Vote
President
Introduced Sep 18, 2025 Last action Sep 18, 2025
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1
Sep 18, 2025
Committee
Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
lower
Sep 18, 2025
Introduced
Introduced in House
lower
1 primary · 5 co-sponsors

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