Medical Laboratory Personnel Shortage Relief Act of 2025

HR 5444, the Medical Laboratory Personnel Shortage Relief Act of 2025, addresses staffing gaps in medical labs by expanding federal support for laboratory professionals. It adds medical laboratory personnel - including phlebotomists, technicians, and genetic counselors - to the National Health Service Corps (NHSC) programs, creating targeted assignments in underserved areas and including them in loan repayment programs. The bill also establishes a new grant program providing $25 million for the first year to fund accredited education programs (associate’s to graduate degrees) that train lab personnel, prioritizing rural, disadvantaged, and culturally competent training. These changes directly affect medical laboratory science students, current lab workers, and educational institutions offering accredited lab training programs. The legislation aims to increase workforce capacity through recruitment, training, and targeted deployment.