Regional China Officer Authorization Act

HR 5329, the Regional China Officer Authorization Act, establishes a formal program within the State Department to deploy 20 Regional China Officers (RCOs) across U.S. diplomatic posts worldwide. These officers will monitor China’s activities in commerce, infrastructure, technology, and military domains - including Belt and Road projects - and advise U.S. embassies and allied governments on countering China’s influence. The bill authorizes $2.5 million annually (2026-2030) for program expansion and management, including support staff for regional offices, and expires after five years. It directly affects U.S. diplomatic missions, allied governments, and Foreign Service officers selected for RCO roles based on China expertise and language skills.