Neutralizing Unfair Chinese Export Subsidies Act of 2025

This bill, the Neutralizing Unfair Chinese Export Subsidies Act of 2025, requires the U.S. Treasury Secretary to develop a strategy within 180 days to work with international allies in ensuring China complies with global export credit standards set by the OECD. It extends the deadline for eliminating Chinese export subsidies from 2025 to 2035 and mandates more frequent U.S. negotiations (at least twice yearly) on trade practices. The bill also establishes new criteria for determining if China manipulates its currency, including assessing compliance with IMF rules and transparency in exchange rate management, and directs U.S. opposition to China’s IMF quota increases if manipulation is found. These provisions directly affect U.S. trade policy implementation and U.S. interactions with China through international financial institutions.