HR 4437 United States House · 119th Congress

SMART Act of 2025

HR 4437, the SMART Act of 2025, simplifies regulatory examinations for smaller, well-managed banks and credit unions. It applies to institutions with $6 billion or less in assets that meet "well capitalized" and "well managed" criteria (based on recent exam results). The bill requires federal banking agencies to offer alternating limited-scope examinations after a full exam and allows combining separate safety, compliance, and cybersecurity exams into one when requested. Exceptions apply for institutions under enforcement actions or after recent ownership changes. The law aims to reduce regulatory burden while maintaining oversight, requiring agencies to issue implementing rules within 12 months.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jul 2025
Committee Review
May 2026
House Passage
May 2026
Senate Passage
President
Introduced Jul 16, 2025 Last action May 13, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced in House Engrossed in House · 4 edits · May 12, 2026
MODERATE
The engrossed version of HR 4437 (SMART Act of 2025) adds an entirely new Section 3 on examination practices, requiring federal banking agencies to follow specific standards when examining institutions under $6 billion in assets and to report annually to Congress on their compliance. The remainder of the changes are formatting adjustments (blank lines between paragraphs) typical of the transition from introduced to engrossed form.
Scope change
The bill's scope expands from providing examination relief (alternating limited-scope exams and combined exams) to also imposing affirmative obligations on federal banking agencies regarding how they conduct examinations of smaller institutions and requiring public transparency through annual congressional reporting.
REQUIREMENT

New Section 3(a) requires that on-site examinations of insured depository institutions with less than $6 billion in total assets be led by experienced examiners, minimize the number of examiners and time spent, be scheduled at convenient times for the institution, and provide advance notice of issues to be covered.

New Section 3(b) imposes parallel examination practice standards on the National Credit Union Administration for insured credit unions with less than $6 billion in total assets, including experienced examiner leadership, minimized staffing and time, convenient scheduling, and advance notice of examination topics.

ENFORCEMENT

New Section 3(a) requires each Federal banking agency to include in its annual report to Congress information on compliance with the new examination relief and practices provisions, plus aggregate data on average examiner experience, average number of examiners used, and average time spent at institutions under $6 billion.

New Section 3(b) requires NCUA to include compliance information and aggregate examination practice data in its annual report to Congress for credit unions under $6 billion.

Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the House by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
13
Key actions
3
Committee
4
Amendments
3
May 13, 2026
Committee
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
upper
May 12, 2026
Introduced
On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H3353-3354)
lower
May 12, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H3353-3354)
lower
May 12, 2026
Introduced
Mr. Hill (AR) moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.
lower
Sep 8, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Financial Services. H. Rept. 119-249.
lower
Jul 22, 2025
Introduced
Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 53 - 1.
lower
Jul 22, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
lower
Jul 16, 2025
Committee
Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.
lower
Jul 16, 2025
Introduced
Introduced in House
lower
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors