American Agricultural Security Research Act of 2025

HR 4155 establishes "Centers of Excellence" focused on 11 key agricultural research areas, including biosecurity, digital agriculture, beginning farmer training, and food safety. Eligible institutions - such as land-grant universities, veterinary schools, and Hispanic-serving agricultural colleges - will host these centers, receiving $10 million annually from 2026-2030 to fund research, extension, and education programs. The bill prohibits funding for new construction and requires annual reports on projects, funding sources, and technology transfers. It directly affects agricultural researchers, farmers, and rural communities by strengthening food system resilience and workforce development through targeted research initiatives.