National Emergencies Reform Act of 2025

This bill would reform how presidents declare and maintain national emergencies by imposing new congressional oversight requirements. It requires the president to specify which laws they'll use during an emergency within 20 days, after which Congress must approve the emergency or it automatically expires. The bill also establishes a 5-year maximum duration for emergencies (with some exceptions), mandates regular reporting to Congress on emergency actions, and requires detailed budget reporting on funds used during emergencies. These changes would directly affect presidential emergency powers and congressional oversight of those powers.