Belarus Democracy, Human Rights, and Sovereignty Act of 2025

The Belarus Democracy, Human Rights, and Sovereignty Act of 2025 (HR 3201) maintains U.S. sanctions against Belarusian officials responsible for undermining democracy, committing human rights abuses, or supporting Russia's invasion of Ukraine. The bill expands U.S. assistance to promote democratic institutions, independent media, and civil society in Belarus, including support for the democratic opposition and efforts to counter internet censorship. It requires a detailed report on Belarus's military cooperation with Russia, including the presence of Russian nuclear forces in Belarus and Belarus's role in abducting Ukrainian children from occupied territories. The law directly affects Belarusian government officials, security forces, and entities supporting the Lukashenka regime, while reaffirming U.S. non-recognition of Lukashenka as Belarus's legitimate leader. It represents a continuation of U.S. policy to hold the regime accountable while supporting Belarus's sovereignty and democratic aspirations.