Warrant for Metadata Act

HR 2787, the Warrant for Metadata Act, requires law enforcement to obtain a warrant before accessing metadata (like email sender/recipient information or phone call details) from electronic communication providers, regardless of how long the data has been stored. This applies to government entities seeking metadata for subscribers or customers, excluding the actual content of communications. The bill amends existing law to replace the previous exception for data stored over 180 days with a uniform warrant requirement, using standard judicial procedures. It directly affects law enforcement agencies and service providers when accessing non-content user data. The change applies prospectively, with prior disclosures unaffected but subsequent requests for expanded access now requiring a warrant.