HR 2683 United States House · 119th Congress

Remote Access Security Act

HR 2683, the Remote Access Security Act, amends the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 to regulate how foreign entities remotely access U.S.-controlled technology. It defines "remote access" as foreign persons accessing U.S. items (like sensitive technology) via internet or cloud services from outside the item's physical location. The bill updates existing export control rules to include remote access as a regulated activity, requiring oversight similar to physical exports or in-country transfers. This primarily affects foreign companies, cloud providers, and technology firms handling U.S.-jurisdiction items.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Apr 2025
Committee Review
Jan 2026
House Passage
Jan 2026
Senate Passage
President
Introduced Apr 7, 2025 Last action Jan 13, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced in House Engrossed in House · 5 edits · Jan 12, 2026
MODERATE
The engrossed version significantly narrows the definition of 'remote access' by adding a mens rea requirement and a national security risk determination condition, while also adding a new congressional consultation requirement for remote access regulations. The changes make it harder to trigger export control restrictions on remote access and give Congress a formal notification role without granting approval authority.
Scope change
The bill's scope regarding remote access was narrowed at the definitional level (requiring both a culpable mental state and a national security risk finding) while simultaneously being broadened in specific operational provisions that now explicitly reference remote access alongside in-country transfer. A new congressional consultation requirement was added, giving oversight committees a formal notification role but not approval authority.
DEFINITION

The definition of 'remote access' was narrowed substantially. It now requires that the access be on a 'purposeful, knowing, reckless, or negligent basis' and that the Secretary determines the use could pose a serious risk to national security or foreign policy. A savings clause clarifies this does not lower the mens rea for criminal liability under section 1760.

ENFORCEMENT

A new Section 3 requires the Secretary of Commerce to keep the House Foreign Affairs Committee and Senate Banking Committee fully informed about any anticipated regulations controlling remote access, including in classified settings. The notification must cover the national security risk addressed, how the regulations address it, and potential economic impact.

SCOPE

Section 1758(h)(1)(B) now explicitly includes 'provide remote access to items' alongside 'in-country transfer of items,' broadening the scope of that provision to cover remote access scenarios.

Section 1767(b)(2)(A) now includes 'or remote access' alongside 'in-country transfer,' extending that provision's applicability to remote access situations.

TECHNICAL

Minor drafting fix in the regulatory authority provision: changed 'items described in (a)(3)' to 'items described in subsection (a)(3)' for clarity.

Floor votes · House Jan 12, 2026

How they voted

36922
Passed · 39 other
Total votes 430
Jan 12, 2026
D Democratic213
202 Yea 11
94% Yea
I Independent1
1 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican216
166 Yea 22 Nay 28
76% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
13
Key actions
2
Committee
3
Amendments
3
Jan 13, 2026
Committee
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
upper
Jan 12, 2026
Introduced
On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 369 - 22 (Roll no. 13). (text: CR H621-622)
lower
Jan 12, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 369 - 22 (Roll no. 13). (text: CR H621-622)
lower
Jan 12, 2026
Introduced
Mr. Lawler moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.
lower
Apr 9, 2025
Introduced
Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 51 - 0.
lower
Apr 9, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
lower
Apr 7, 2025
Committee
Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
lower
Apr 7, 2025
Introduced
Introduced in House
lower
1 primary · 17 co-sponsors

Sponsors