Community First Act

The Community First Act provides federal grants to local governments and community partnerships to reduce jail populations and shorten pretrial stays. It funds planning grants ($100,000 for 1 year) and implementation grants ($500,000-$3 million over 6 years) for evidence-based strategies like expanding pretrial services, reducing cash bail, and creating non-incarceration diversion programs. Grantees must achieve specific annual jail reduction targets (5% in year one, 50% by year six) while addressing racial/ethnic equity disparities in incarceration data. The bill directly affects communities with high local jail rates, particularly those disproportionately impacted by the justice system, by requiring data-driven reforms and community collaboration.