SPARE Act

The SPARE Act (HR 1802) prohibits federal agencies, contractors, and grantees from using animals in federally funded research, testing, or experimentation, with exceptions for clinical veterinary research, military/service animals, and research on infectious diseases or national security (requiring congressional approval). It establishes a Federal Research Modernization Fund to support transitioning to non-animal methods (like cell-based models) and mandates that facilities release animals used in prohibited research to rescue organizations, sanctuaries, or shelters after veterinary certification. The bill phases in the prohibition over 18 months (for cosmetic testing) or three years (for biomedical research), imposes civil penalties up to $250,000 for violations, and requires annual audits and public reporting on compliance and animal releases. It directly affects federal research entities and aims to reduce animal use while promoting ethical alternatives.