SSA Reform Act of 2025

HR 1547 (SSA Reform Act of 2025) requires the Department of Homeland Security to notify the Social Security Administration within 180 days of any change in an individual's citizenship, immigration status, or work authorization. This triggers a requirement for the Social Security Administration to suspend benefits for non-citizens or non-nationals during months they lack valid status, as specified in Section 4(a). The bill also mandates annual joint reports from DHS and SSA detailing notification volumes, processing times, fraud prevention effectiveness, and data-sharing challenges. It directly affects immigrants holding Social Security numbers who lose citizenship or work authorization, restricting their access to Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, and other benefits administered by the SSA during affected periods.