Ratepayer Bill of Rights Act of 2026

The Ratepayer Bill of Rights Act of 2026 requires large data centers to disclose their electricity and water usage while ensuring they pay for all infrastructure costs without shifting expenses to households, farms, or small businesses. The bill establishes ten specific rights for ratepayers, including protections against cost-shifting, guarantees of reliable water and power during emergencies, and requirements for independent assessments before new facilities are approved. It mandates that data centers post financial security and sign binding agreements to cover project-driven costs, with refunds required if any improper charges are passed on to the public. Enforcement is shared between federal agencies like the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission and the Environmental Protection Agency, while state and local governments retain authority over utility rates and land use.