United States Legal Gold and Mining Partnership Act

This bill would require the U.S. government to develop a comprehensive strategy to combat illicit gold mining in the Western Hemisphere, particularly focusing on Latin America where significant portions of gold production are linked to criminal organizations. The strategy would aim to disrupt connections between artisanal mining operations and illicit actors, promote responsible sourcing practices, and support formalization of mining activities through environmental protections and financial assistance. Key provisions include building international cooperation to counter money laundering, reducing mercury use in mining, and helping miners transition to legal, sustainable practices. The strategy must be developed by the Secretary of State within 180 days of enactment, with $10 million authorized for implementation.