UNITED Act

S 629, the UNITED Act, authorizes the President to negotiate a comprehensive trade agreement with the United Kingdom to reduce tariff and non-tariff barriers within 180 days of enactment, with the authority expiring March 1, 2025. It requires the President to consult Congress throughout negotiations and submit implementing bills to Congress before March 1, 2025, for approval. The bill includes specific limits on modifying tariffs (e.g., no duty reductions below 50% of current rates for most goods, and no cuts below Uruguay Round levels for sensitive agricultural products). It directly affects U.S. businesses, workers, farmers, and ranchers by aiming to expand market access and align trade terms with U.S. economic priorities. The agreement must also comply with the Good Friday Agreement regarding Ireland and Northern Ireland.