Combating Cartels on Social Media Act of 2023

This bill requires the Department of Homeland Security to assess how transnational criminal organizations use social media platforms and messaging services for recruitment in the U.S., particularly targeting youth near borders. It mandates a national strategy to improve cooperation between DHS, law enforcement, and covered social media operators (including platforms with messaging or interactive features), focusing on preventing recruitment for drug trafficking, human smuggling, and other cross-border crimes. The strategy must establish a voluntary reporting mechanism for platforms to share information about cartel recruitment efforts and include outreach to youth in border communities. The bill does not regulate content or require platform action, only creating assessment and coordination processes. It affects DHS, law enforcement agencies, and major social media platforms designated as "covered operators."