Free Speech Protection Act

S 5438 establishes a new legal procedure to quickly dismiss "SLAPP" lawsuits - unfounded civil cases meant to silence public debate. It requires a 5-day notice before filing a special motion to dismiss, sets a 60-day window for such motions after a lawsuit is filed, and mandates a 90-day court ruling. If the motion succeeds, the defendant automatically receives attorney fees. This directly protects individuals, journalists, and activists speaking on matters of public concern (like government actions or community issues), excluding commercial disputes and government-related claims.