S 4305 United States Senate · 118th Congress

DHS Better Ballistic Body Armor Act

S 4305, the DHS Better Ballistic Body Armor Act, requires the Department of Homeland Security to procure body armor specifically designed for female agents and officers. The bill mandates that this armor must fit properly (verified via ASTM standards), include technology preventing bullets from skipping into vulnerable areas, and pass gender-specific testing by the National Institute of Justice (NIJ). It directly affects female DHS personnel by ensuring their body armor meets enhanced fit and protection standards. The law also requires annual reports from DHS components tracking compliance and usage, with a final report to Congress within three years of enactment.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
May 2024
Committee Review
Sep 2024
Senate Passage
Dec 2024
House Passage
President
Introduced May 9, 2024 Last action Dec 3, 2024
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced in Senate Engrossed in Senate · 6 edits · Dec 2, 2024
MODERATE
The engrossed version significantly broadens the bill's scope from targeting only female agents and officers to covering all agents and officers of the Department of Homeland Security. A new open-ended requirement was added mandating compliance with any future NIJ testing criteria, and the annual reporting obligation was relaxed by removing the requirement to track whether issued armor is actually being used.
SCOPE

The procurement requirement in Section 3(a) was changed from applying only to 'individuals whose body shapes are most closely associated with female agents and officers' to applying to all 'agents and officers.' The design requirement in subsection (a)(1) was similarly broadened from protecting 'body shapes most closely associated with female agents and officers' to 'the body shapes of agents and officers.'

The effective date provision in Section 4 was changed from requiring that all agents/officers 'who have a body shape most closely associated with female agents and officers' receive compliant armor, to requiring that all agents/officers 'whose duties require body armor' receive compliant armor within 3 years.

REQUIREMENT

A new subsection (a)(5)(F) was added requiring that ballistic resistant body armor also pass 'any additional testing criteria recommended by the NIJ after the date of the enactment of this Act,' creating an open-ended obligation to comply with future standards without a fixed deadline.

ENFORCEMENT

The annual reporting requirement in Section 3(b)(1)(D) was changed from requiring agencies to report the percentage of female agents/officers who 'have been issued and are regularly using' compliant armor, to only requiring they report the percentage who 'have been issued' compliant armor. This removes accountability for actual use.

TECHNICAL

Section 3(a)(4) changed the term 'skipping off the chest' to 'redirecting off the chest,' and Section 3(a)(5)(A) removed the word 'gender-specific' before 'clay or gelatin molds' while adding 'as required by the body shapes of agents and officers.'

DEFINITION

The definition of ballistic resistant body armor in Section 2(a) added the word 'either' before 'soft ballistic panels, hard ballistic panels, or a combination of both,' a minor grammatical clarification.

Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
12
Key actions
4
Committee
3
Dec 2, 2024
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent. (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR S6759)
upper
Dec 2, 2024
Upper · Passed
Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent.
upper
Sep 9, 2024
Upper · Passed
Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Reported by Senator Peters with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. With written report No. 118-214.
upper
May 15, 2024
Upper · Passed
Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.
upper
May 9, 2024
Committee
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
upper
May 9, 2024
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
upper
1 primary · 3 co-sponsors

Sponsors