Solitary Confinement Reform Act

The Solitary Confinement Reform Act establishes new federal standards for solitary confinement in correctional facilities. It limits solitary confinement to the briefest necessary period (with at least 4 hours out of cell daily) and prohibits its use for vulnerable populations including juveniles, the elderly, people with serious mental illness, pregnant individuals, and LGBTQ+ people unless there's an immediate safety threat. The bill requires regular mental health evaluations for inmates in solitary, mandates multidisciplinary staff committee reviews of all solitary confinement placements, and creates an Ombudsman position to monitor compliance and receive civil rights complaints. These changes aim to reduce the use of solitary confinement while ensuring appropriate care and oversight for incarcerated individuals.