East Palestine Health Impact Monitoring Act of 2024

S 4045, the East Palestine Health Impact Monitoring Act of 2024, directs the federal government to fund a 5-year study on health effects from the February 2023 train derailment in East Palestine, Ohio. The bill requires the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to award a grant to eligible colleges or universities in Ohio or Pennsylvania to conduct this study, with annual progress reports and a final report due within 5 years. It authorizes $2 million annually (fiscal years 2024-2028) for the study and mandates reports to specific congressional committees. The study directly addresses health impacts on East Palestine residents and surrounding communities affected by the derailment and chemical venting/burning.