True Reciprocity Act of 2023

S 3040, the True Reciprocity Act of 2023, directs the U.S. State Department to create a report assessing imbalances in how the U.S. and China treat each other’s diplomats, journalists, businesses, and nongovernmental organizations. The bill requires a 180-day report comparing restrictions on U.S. entities in China (like travel bans for citizens or limited access for journalists) against fewer restrictions on Chinese entities in the U.S. (such as unimpeded travel for Chinese diplomats). The report must include specific evaluations, like whether China complies with consular agreements and how internet restrictions affect business reciprocity. The bill itself does not change laws but sets a policy goal to pursue mutual treatment in future negotiations and strategy.