Nutrition CARE Act of 2023

The Nutrition CARE Act of 2023 amends Medicare Part B to cover medical nutrition therapy services for beneficiaries with eating disorders, which were previously excluded from coverage. It directly affects Medicare beneficiaries diagnosed with eating disorders, including those from underrepresented racial and ethnic groups disproportionately impacted by these conditions. The bill requires coverage for services provided by registered dietitians or nutrition professionals following referrals from physicians or psychologists, mandating a minimum of 13 hours of care in the first year (including an initial assessment) and 4 hours annually thereafter. Coverage begins January 1, 2024, and applies specifically to eating disorders as defined by the Secretary using the DSM-5 criteria.