Preventing Crimes Against Veterans Act of 2023

This bill adds a new federal criminal offense targeting fraud involving veterans' benefits. It makes it a crime to knowingly scheme or attempt to defraud a veteran or their dependents/survivors of any federal benefit provided under Title 38 (such as disability compensation or education benefits), punishable by up to 5 years in prison or fines. The law directly affects individuals who commit or attempt to commit such fraud, and it protects veterans and their families who rely on these benefits. The key provision creates a specific legal tool to prosecute fraudsters, rather than changing how benefits are administered or distributed.