Indian Buffalo Management Act

This bill establishes a federal program to support Native American tribes in restoring and managing buffalo herds on tribal lands. It directly affects federally recognized tribes and tribal organizations by authorizing the Secretary of the Interior to provide grants, contracts, and technical assistance for buffalo restoration, habitat management, and related economic activities. Key mechanisms include requiring federal consultation with tribes on buffalo-related decisions, protecting culturally sensitive tribal information, and allowing tribes to receive surplus buffalo from federal lands. The law aims to strengthen tribes' cultural connections to buffalo, support subsistence needs, and promote tribal-led economic development through buffalo management, without altering existing tribal treaty rights.