Small Farm Conservation Act

The Small Farm Conservation Act (S 2180) creates a dedicated subprogram within the Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP) to provide targeted support to small-scale agricultural producers. It requires a minimum $2,500 payment per producer for conservation practices, boosts payments by 50% for soil health systems on farms under 50 acres, and allocates $100 million annually (2024-2028) specifically for this subprogram. Funding is split: 35% ensures tailored technical assistance (via trained staff and outreach), while 65% provides direct financial aid to eligible producers, including historically underserved groups like beginning farmers, veterans, and those in high-poverty areas. The bill mandates a streamlined application process for faster access to payments and requires annual reporting on program results.