China Oil Export Prohibition Act of 2023

This bill prohibits U.S. exports of specific petroleum products (including crude oil, refined oil, and residual fuel oil) to China. It directly affects U.S. oil producers and exporters who would no longer be allowed to ship these products to Chinese buyers. The prohibition takes effect 10 days after the bill becomes law, with exceptions for products already in transit when the law passes and for natural gas (which is excluded from the ban). The law amends the Energy Policy and Conservation Act to implement this export restriction.