MASS Act

The MASS Act requires states to implement comprehensive firearms and firearms dealer licensing systems, mandating thorough background checks, safety training for first-time license applicants, and clear criteria for determining who is ineligible (such as individuals with certain criminal records, domestic violence convictions, or mental health history). It establishes procedures for family members to petition courts for extreme risk protection orders to temporarily remove firearms from individuals they fear may be a danger, and sets strict requirements for firearms dealers, including employee background checks and secure storage rules. Federal grants support states in adopting these systems, with states required to report on implementation progress and ensure non-discriminatory licensing decisions. This law directly affects firearm owners, dealers, and state governments by imposing new regulatory standards for licensing and safety.