Launch Communications Act
The Launch Communications Act (S 1648) requires the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to establish rules and streamline access to specific radio frequencies for commercial space launches and reentries. Within 90 days, the FCC must complete existing rulemaking and allocate frequencies between 2025-2110 MHz, 2200-2290 MHz, and 2360-2395 MHz for these activities. The FCC must also issue new regulations within 180 days to enable multi-site authorizations, electronic applications, and faster reviews. This directly affects commercial space companies operating under federal licenses (e.g., SpaceX, Rocket Lab) that require spectrum access for launches and reentries.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
May 2023
Committee Review
Sep 2023
Senate Passage
Oct 2023
House Passage
Sep 2024
Signed into Law
Sep 2024
Introduced May 17, 2023
Signed Sep 26, 2024
Floor votes
How they voted
This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
19
Key actions
6
Committee
3
Sep 26, 2024
Signed into law
Signed by President.
executive
Sep 17, 2024
Lower · Passed
Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H5309)
lower
Oct 31, 2023
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate with amendments by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S5266-5267; text: CR S5267)
upper
Oct 31, 2023
Upper · Passed
Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with amendments by Unanimous Consent.(consideration: CR S5266-5267; text: CR S5267)
upper
Sep 18, 2023
Upper · Passed
Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Reported by Senator Cantwell with amendments. Without written report.
upper
Jul 27, 2023
Upper · Passed
Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Ordered to be reported with amendments favorably.
upper
May 17, 2023
Committee
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.
upper
May 17, 2023
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
upper
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor
Sponsors
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