Fair Trade with China Enforcement Act

The Fair Trade with China Enforcement Act establishes a list of products supported by China's "Made in China 2025" industrial policy, targeting 10 critical sectors including semiconductors, robotics, artificial intelligence, and advanced medical equipment. It prohibits U.S. exports of national security-sensitive technology and intellectual property to China, limits Chinese investment in U.S. companies in strategic industries to 50% ownership, and bans the use of Chinese telecommunications equipment like Huawei and ZTE in U.S. government systems. The bill also imposes countervailing duties on Chinese goods related to the Made in China 2025 plan, repeals preferential tax rates for Chinese residents, and taxes U.S. obligations held by China's government. These provisions directly affect U.S. companies operating in targeted sectors, Chinese entities investing in the U.S., and U.S. government agencies procuring telecommunications equipment. The bill aims to reduce Chinese influence in U.S. economic and national security sectors while addressing trade imbalances.