Excess Urban Heat Mitigation Act of 2023

The Excess Urban Heat Mitigation Act of 2023 establishes a federal grant program to fund local projects reducing urban heat in low-income and racially impacted neighborhoods. It allocates $30 million annually (2023-2030) for eligible entities like cities or nonprofits to implement measures such as planting trees, installing cool roofs/pavements, and creating cooling centers in areas with high heat exposure and low tree cover. At least 75% of funds must target "covered census tracts" (defined as low-income areas with ≥20% poverty), requiring projects to include community engagement and address racial/environmental disparities. The program mandates annual reporting to Congress and oversight to ensure projects effectively combat urban heat island effects.