New York-New Jersey Watershed Protection Act

The New York-New Jersey Watershed Protection Act establishes a federal grant program to fund local restoration projects protecting water quality and wildlife habitats across the New York-New Jersey Harbor watershed. It provides competitive matching grants (up to 90% federal funding for small/rural/disadvantaged communities) to state/local governments, nonprofits, and tribal entities for activities like habitat restoration, stormwater management, and climate resilience projects. The program requires coordination with existing regional plans (such as the Hudson River Estuary Program) and prioritizes projects benefiting communities facing environmental injustice. Funding is authorized at $20 million annually (2024-2029), with at least 75% dedicated to grants, and mandates annual progress reports to Congress.