Affirming the importance of the survival of Garífuna culture and identity, condemning the violent and illegal appropriation of Garífuna territory, urging the Department of State and multilateral development banks to respect the rights of the Garífuna people, and calling on the Government of Honduras to fully comply with the resolutions of multilateral human rights bodies which mandate the return of Garífuna land and territory, and for other purposes.

HRES 1278 is a congressional resolution condemning violence against Garífuna land rights defenders in Honduras and calling for the Honduran government to implement a 2015 Inter-American Court ruling requiring land returns to Garífuna communities. It specifically urges the U.S. State Department to coordinate with Honduras on human rights compliance and requests that multilateral development banks (World Bank and IDB) suspend funding for projects violating Garífuna land rights. The resolution also asks these institutions to review past projects that may have contributed to human rights violations against Garífuna communities and to consult with Garífuna communities before approving new projects. This resolution does not create new laws but serves as a formal statement of congressional position, directly affecting the Garífuna people of Honduras whose cultural survival and land rights are threatened by ongoing displacement and violence.