Undersea Cable Security and Protection Act

This bill mandates a DHS-led interagency working group to assess threats to U.S. undersea telecommunications cables and landing stations, specifically focusing on risks from China, Russia, Iran, and other "foreign entities of concern." The group must produce a report within one year detailing existing security efforts, vulnerabilities (including reliance on foreign repair vessels), and recommendations for improving protection against espionage, cyber threats, physical damage, and natural disasters. The report will also evaluate whether DHS should lead security operations and propose new coordination mechanisms with private cable operators and international allies. This is a procedural measure requiring a study - no new security mandates - directly affecting federal agencies, cable infrastructure operators, and U.S. national security planning.