SPEED Act

The SPEED Act targets Chinese businesses operating in sub-Saharan Africa accused of causing environmental harm through practices like illegal mining and pollution. It authorizes U.S. sanctions - including visa bans and asset freezes - against foreign entities or individuals responsible for severe environmental incidents, such as water contamination or ecosystem damage. The bill requires the State Department and USAID to develop a 180-day strategy for collaborating with African nations on remediation and accountability. Exceptions cover humanitarian aid, UN operations, and law enforcement, with the law expiring five years after enactment.