Protecting Military Installations from Foreign Espionage Act

HR 917, the "Protecting Military Installations from Foreign Espionage Act," requires the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) to review certain foreign-owned real estate transactions near military sites. It specifically mandates CFIUS to review any purchase or lease of property within 100 miles of a military installation or 50 miles of designated military airspace, training routes, or firing areas - *if* the foreign buyer is linked to Russia, China, Iran, or North Korea. The bill eliminates CFIUS’s discretion for these transactions, forcing automatic review. It also ties approval of energy projects near such sites to CFIUS’s conclusion on these real estate deals, requiring the Defense Secretary to delay or block projects if national security risks are identified. This directly affects foreign entities from targeted nations and streamlines security reviews for military-adjacent properties.